On 6 December, Triona (4,413 long tons (4,484 t)) was attacked north-east of the Solomon Islands and was sunk with torpedos after a chase in which three of her crew were killed by the raiders' guns. The short route up the English Channel was preferred to a detour around the British Isles. German Naval Forces Committed to Operations Against Norway (April 1940) The Initial German Invasion of Norway took part in a series of echelons.The invasion echelons consisted of the Tanker Echelon, Export Echelon,Warship Echelon, and the Transport Echelon. HMS Glorious in the Arctic. Around Narvik, German naval losses were high: they lost 10 destroyers (50% of their entire destroyer force), one submarine and several support ships. By the end of the First World War the German Navy was one of the largest in the world. 2) Orders and Objectives of the German Naval forces in the Baltic in 1941 3) The Actual Strength of German Naval Units in the Baltic during 1941 4) A History of German Naval Operations in the Baltic: June to December 1941. The battle for Norway cost Germany and Britain dearly. En grundig gennemgang af en af historiens revolutionerende kampagner, kampagnen mod Norge. Jörg Benz, Deutsche Marineinfanterie 1938-1945 ISBN 3-88042-799-2. During the early years of the war, Scharnhorst supported operations against Norway as well as raided Allied convoys in the North Atlantic. The naval war of World War I was a conflict unlike any previous one with the exception of the brief Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905).Throughout most of the Age of Sail from the 17 th century to the mid-19 th century, technology, tactics, and life at sea had changed little. Unlike the other arms of the German military, the naval construction plan (Z-Plan) had only started a few months before. The Allies’ death toll reached 6,261 while German losses numbered 3,692. Battle of the Atlantic - The Allied loss of Norway brought German warships and U-boats many hundreds of miles closer to the Atlantic convoy routes and in time within close range of the Russian convoys that followed the June 1941 German invasion. One such attack, on the night of 30/31 January 1945, was not detected before or after the torpedoes were fired and the German Navy ascribed the loss of yet another 'M'-class ship to a mine. The Germans beat the Allies to invading by less than 48 hours. The upside of the victory for Germany was that it could establish air and naval bases in Norway on Great Britain’s flank. Found insideThis book is of great historical value and even in the present day it is still considered of great value by the American military who still seek for improvements in their ways of desert doctrine... “Analysts continue to assess the data ... IIRC the primary purpose was to counter the Western Allies from using Norway as a base and secure the winter Swedish iron transit route. LOSSES BY YEAR and AREA (ctl - constructive total loss) Year. The following list formed the order of battle for this campaign Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. The boat had to break off her one-day old patrol in the North Atlantic after some of the crew were wounded in an air attack. Did the KM actually lose many ships in the Norway invasion. Introduction ↑. The invasion started on the 9th. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, however, was by that time convinced that some aggressive action ought to be taken; and Paul Reynaud, who succeeded Édouard Daladier as France’s premier on March 21, was of the same opinion. The German invasion of Norway on April 9, 1940, was made to preempt Britain’s invasion of Norway. 51 days layer on 29 Nov. the boat landed two German agents at Hancock Point in the Gulf of Maine, USA. ... 15 aircraft, 550 crew, 1941-42. May–June 1940 The Allies lose the land campaign but the Kriegsmarine has been decimated with the loss of three cruisers, one gunnery training ship, eight U-boats, one torpedo boat and ten destroyers plus various support craft. In addition to the other losses, the cruiser Effingham was wrecked and the anti-aircraft cruiser Curlew bombed and sunk near Narvik, while a French cruiser was seriously damaged. A total of seven British destroyers was lost, plus one French and one Polish. In total the Royal Norwegian Navy fielded some 17–18 warships and five to six aircraft in western Norway following the German capture of Bergen. 65. Battle of the Atlantic - The Allied loss of Norway brought German warships and U-boats many hundreds of miles closer to the Atlantic convoy routes and in time within close range of the Russian convoys that followed the June 1941 German invasion. This book describes the events of this tumultuous campaign of World War II (1939-1945) that not only led to Winston Churchill's appointment as British Prime Minister, but also saw the crippling of the German Kriegsmarine as a fighting force ... Guderian, Panzer Leader, p. 75. In the teeth of German air attack, the British evacuated Namsos, and the Luftwaffe concentrated its attacks on Namsos. Men lost from the boat. Battle of the Atlantic - The Allied loss of Norway brought German warships and U-boats many hundreds of miles closer to the Atlantic convoy routes and in time within close range of the Russian convoys that followed the June 1941 German invasion. German troops land at Narvik on April 9, 1940. Discussion in 'Surface and Air Forces' started by C.Evans, Mar 25, ... Had Forbes not gone swanning out west in a heavy sea on Churchill's orders looking for the German Navy, Hitler's fleet, including those ships landing troops and material in the Fjords, would have been annihilated. German tanks of the Neubaufahrzeug type in Oslo in April 1940. 3 Jul 2021. The Germans took the initiative with a very well-planned, superbly-executed operation committing sufficient forces with dash, pluck, and boldness to well-defined objectives. Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent. 155, 168. But were these losses attributed only to canons and big guns positioned along the Atlantic wall, or was there a naval battle taking place during the landings? Germany invaded both Norway and Denmark on 9 April 1940. All 68 survivors were captured. The German losses, it should be noted, were for the entire western theater of operations, but most of the Luftwaffe's effort was concentrated in this time period over Dunkirk. Hitler's Armada examines the aborted German invasion of 1940 in a fresh and original manner by looking past the myths and legends which have subsequently surrounded it, in order to arrive at significant new conclusions by referring back to ... The book also includes entries for related popular culture: GI slang, the best movies about D-Day, and major writers such as Stephen Ambrose and Cornelius Ryan. Cross-references make the book easy to use. German battleship Bismarck on the road to Denmark and Norway. Ahh, there it is. Found insideJohn Kiszely draws on his own experience of working at all levels in the military to assess the campaign as a whole, its context and evolution from strategic failures, intelligence blunders and German air superiority to the performance of ... Throughout the war the Kriegsmarine was responsible for coastal artillery protecting major ports and important coastal areas. Art. The Fleet Air Arm and British Naval Operations over Norway and Sweden: Part I –- Autumn of 1940 Peter Hore I ... A severe and most deleterious effect was the loss of nearly every experienced aviator in the Royal Navy to the RAF, which seri- ... flown against German targets in Norway… 27 Jan 1943. T.K. Derry s official account of the disastrous opening British campaign of the Second World War in April-May 1940, which led to the downfall of Neville Chamberlain and the elevation of Winston Churchill to the Premiership. Found inside – Page 29At Oslo , the German naval expedition was stopped , with heavy losses , by the coast defenses . This delay enabled the Norwegian Government and royal family ... Why didn’t the Royal Navy intervene in the invasion of Norway? Other Norway related losses: Gurkha was sunk by German aircraft. With a large merchant fleet – the fourth largest in the world – and heavily dependent upon imports, Norway’s relations with the belligerent parties became problematic soon after the outbreak of war. The Allies lost 112 aircraft, Germany 242; Germany saw 3 cruisers destroyed, the British 2. Then the Royal Navy received word that the huge Tirpitz, along with the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer and the cruiser Prinz Eugen, were being sent to Norway. Found insideThis book is a comprehensive analysis of an air force, the Luftwaffe, in World War II. It follows the Germans from their prewar preparations to their final defeat. There are many disturbing parallels with our current situation. Norway managed to stay neutral during the First World War, but the war still crept into Norwegian life and impacted it in numerous ways. Attacking on September 8, Tirpitz, in its only offensive action, provided naval gunfire support to German forces going ashore. This is the official Naval Staff history of the Norway campaign, originally published internally in 1951. Destroying the base, the Germans withdrew and returned to Norway. The German operation for the invasion of Denmark and Norway in April 1940 was code-named Weserübung, or "Weser Exercise. The only "real" German marine infantry unit was the MARINE-STOSSTRUPP-KOMPANIE, formed in 1938, enlarged to the MARINE-STOSSTRUPP-ABTEILUNG in spring 1940, and renamed into MAA 531 (von Diest) in winter 1942. But the grievous German surface vessel losses in the Norway operation essentially eliminated the chances for their further cooperation with submarines. The German Navy’s issues were manyfold, and much of it happened right from the start of the Nazi regime. Norway also effectively lost her entire navy, and her people experienced increased hardships during Germany’s five-year occupation. A prime minister, naval strength and even the ability to mount an invasion of Britain were among the casualties. Found insideThe tense days leading up to the monumental D-Day landing blaze to life under Sarah Sundin's practiced pen with this powerful new series. Found inside – Page 205Armed resistance in Norway ended as the remaining Norwegian forces surrendered to the German troops in northern Norway. German Naval losses included one ... What is more, German naval vessels would be closer to the North Atlantic and Arctic sea lanes. Following the occupation in 1940, this became the largest German naval base in northern Europe, and the base housed the 13th U-Boat Flotilla, and some 55 U-boats. From 30 April to 2 May, the navy lifted 5,084 personnel without the loss of a single man. The majority of important locations in Norway are in the most southerly 3rd of the country and while Narvik in the north is the prize due to the Iron Ore shipments whoever owns the southern 3rd of the country (in this case the Germans) effectively owns Norway i.e. The Royal Navy also lost the aircraft carrier Glorious during the withdrawal. This seemingly impossible rate of reaction was, of course, not so impossible, as Germany had long since planned for … In the past the German General Staff had taken no interest in the military history of wars in the north and east of Europe. Norway was an important strategic asset for Germany, as it facilitated access to iron ore from Sweden, and to the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Found inside – Page iThis book is open access under a CC BY NC ND 4.0 license. The German navy (Kriegsmarine) began this major effort after the signing of the Anglo- German Naval Treaty in June 1935. The 4,991-ton Norwegian steamer Topeka was burned out and the 687-ton steamer Vaagan was sunk. "Opposing the invasion were the partially mobilized Norwegian military, and an allied expeditionary force composed of British, French, and Free Polish formations. When World War II started in September 1939, the German Kriegsmarine was not prepared to challenge the allied naval forces. The force quickly headed for Narvik harbor and upon entering the crowded estuary shot up everything in sight. You need to check your facts questioner. The only German naval units not at sea on April 9, 1940, were those undergoing repairs—three cruisers, six destroyers, and four torpedo boats. At the end of the First World War, even accounting for losses, there were a large number of warships in the navies of the ‘winners’. Eager to eliminate Tirpitz, the Royal Navy initiated Operation Source later that month. More surface raiders and U-boats were sent to northern Norway, and long-range Focke-Wulf FW-200 Condor planes were sent out to find the convoys. Why didn’t the Royal Navy intervene in the invasion of Norway? Found inside7 The King of Norway, on the other hand, responded in quite another manner. ... Thanks largely to Norwegian resistance, German naval losses were so severe ... This edition of Keller's autobiography is the first major version available in more than 50 years that nearly replicates Keller's work with letters and commentary as it was first published in 1903. Actually, this is a pretty simple question to answer. During World War II, a particularly costly naval disaster in the Drøbak Strait slowed the German conquest of Norway. Widely hailed as a masterpiece, this volume remains the first history of World War II to provide a truly global account of the war that encompassed six continents. Found insideDrawing on extraordinary unpublished diaries, photographs, and maps, as well as newspapers from the period, Hitler’s Northern Utopia tells the story of a broad range of completed and unrealized architectural and infrastructure projects ... Then the Royal Navy received word that the huge Tirpitz, along with the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer and the cruiser Prinz Eugen, were being sent to Norway. (Credit: Apic/Getty Images) Wanting to reduce the risk of friendly fire, Tovey waited until the morning to continue the attack. Scharnhorst was a battleship/battlecruiser that served with Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.Commissioned in 1939, the ship mounted a main armament of nine 11-inch guns and was capable of 31 knots. The goal was creation of a balanced fleet that would serve as the core of a future bluewater navy dominated by battleships. 9th - Germany invaded Denmark and Norway: German Navy forces included a pocket battleship, six cruisers, 14 destroyers, torpedo boats and minesweepers for the landings at the six Norwegian ports, with battlecruisers “Scharnhorst” and “Gneisenau” covering the two most northerly landings. Destruction of seven German destroyers at Narvik with small British losses is reported by the Admiralty. Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany on April 9th 1940. Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent and contradictory. The book addresses the lack of information about the specifics of naval engagements in World War II and provides a database of naval engagements for comparison and analysis, but unlike most reference works, it has a continuous narrative and ... This book offers a unique perspective for understanding how and why the Second World War in Europe ended as it did—and why Germany, in attacking the Soviet Union, came far closer to winning the war than is often perceived. Movements of the three German ships in December 1940 and January 1941. German Kriegsmarine. The battleships of the German High Seas Fleet, along with other ships, had been scuttled in Scapa Flow. It ended with the surrender of the Norwegians on June 10. Written by experts for use by nonexperts, this monumental work probes Germany's "Genius for War" and the unmistakable pattern of tactical and operational innovation and excellence evident throughout the nation's military history. In total the Royal Norwegian Navy fielded some 17–18 warships and five to six aircraft in Western Norway following the German capture of Bergen. The Battle for Norway lasted just two months. Europe: M.381: 1945-02-12: Torpedoed off Kristiansand North, Norway (63-07N 07-32E) by RN submarine Venturer Europe: M.421: 1945-02-13 World War II - World War II - The invasion of Norway: British plans for landings on the Norwegian coast in the third week of March 1940 were temporarily postponed. The author discusses the importance of the German occupation of Norway in April 1940, the Swedish iron ore mines at Gälliware which exported its ore through the Norwegian ice-free port of Narvik. 31 Jan 1943. The German invasion of Denmark (German: Operation Weserübung – Süd), sometimes known as the Six Hour War due to the short length, was the German attack on Denmark on 9 April 1940, during the Second World War.The attack was a prelude to the invasion of Norway (German: Weserübung Nord, 9 April – 10 June 1940).. Denmark's strategic importance for Germany was limited. The Allied naval losses are also heavy but more sustainable. Norway and Denmark would remain under German occupation throughout the war, and it seemed that Hitler’s Scandinavian triumph in Operation Weser Crossing was complete. After the Luftwaffe bombed and severely damaged Voss and the surrounding countryside on 23–25 April, inflicting civilian casualties, the Germans captured the town on 26 April. The wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command are often cited by military historians when covering individual campaigns in the war. Found insideSCOTT (Copy 1): From the John Holmes Library collection. The … Around Narvik, German naval losses were high: they lost 10 destroyers (50% of their entire destroyer force), one submarine and several support ships. Hitler's navy is examined in detail, from the small coastal vessels to the giant battleships, with full colour illustrations of all the major types of vessel. Accounts of the most important naval actions are included. The Kriegsmarine (German pronunciation: [ˈkʁiːksmaˌʁiːnə], lit. Found inside – Page 31Three days later , HMS Whirlwind , a destroyer , was sunk by U - 34 South West of Ireland , and the soon - tobe famous U Boat ... The crippling naval losses of the operations in Norway had brought the German Navy to a low ebb , with only one ... The remaining subs were captured but only two, B5 and B6, were commissioned by the Germans and were used as training vessels. Incidents and losses of Allied naval forces from D-Day to the end of September 1944 Battle of Normandy. ww2dbase The 8 Apr 1940 announcement of the naval mining gave Hitler the perfect excuse to launch an invasion, responding to Britain's first strike. Had . Germany launched a full scale invasion on 9 April 1940. In a series of surprise attacks, 10,000 German troops seized the capital, Oslo, and the main ports. Although Allied efforts to intervene on land ended in failure, the invasion was costly for the German Navy. 'War Navy') was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. The German Navy never really recovered from the losses sustained in Norway, which in the immediate aftermath prevented it from interfering with the evacuation of Dunkirk or supporting an invasion of Britain. Found inside – Page 1“Tremendous . . . zeroes in on the critical first days of Weserübung and offers a minutely detailed account of the unfolding action.”—World War II This book documents the German invasion of Norway, focusing on the events at sea. Found inside[Includes 23 maps and 31 illustrations] This volume describes two campaigns that the Germans conducted in their Northern Theater of Operations. During World War II, a particularly costly naval disaster in the Drøbak Strait slowed the German conquest of Norway. These had been hastily unloaded when German ships were spotted northbound because the British thought that the German ships were trying to break into the Atlantic to a… Hitler had issued the order for the invasion of Norway on March 1st under the code word “Weserübung”. I agree with you. Britain's blockade line from the Orkneys to southern Norway was simply outflanked. Found inside – Page 129The Graf Spee episode , followed by badly made dispositions of German naval forces in the attack on Norway and consequent heavy casualties , reduced the German Navy to a position of minor importance in the war at sea . It was inevitable ... About 1,500 men in the invasion force perished by April 10 and the material losses to the German Navy were considerable. Event. With diagrams and full colour campaign maps, the book is an easy-to-use guide to the types and numbers of German ships and U-boats and where they served throughout the war. 300 colour and b/w photographs In early April of 1940, the German high command made the decision to take control of Norway and began the invasion by sending naval and landing forces to seize the major ports in Norway. I wrote this because someone else argued that German naval losses at Norway impaired their ability to conduct Operation Sealion. The operation involved most of the Royal Navy's ships in the Home theatre at the time. Norway was very important to Germany for two reasons: firstly as a base for naval units to harass Allied shipping in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, and secondly to secure shipments of iron ore coming in from Sweden through the port of Narvik. If you mean the operation which is called "sea lion" then it was a plan of Hitler to invade GB after the capturing of France. A success was scored by S-boats during Operation Tiger off the Devon coast in late April 1944, but otherwise Hitler’s navy made little impression upon the huge Allied armada. The Germans lost the naval battle, but achieved the main goal of their operation: the successful invasion and occupation of Norway. The success did not come without losses but these were judged acceptable by the Germans. In total the Royal Norwegian Navy fielded some 17–18 warships and five to six aircraft in Western Norway following the German capture of Bergen. Check out HMS Glowworm and the famous action with the Admiral Hipper in Norwegian waters in April 8th 1940. The German Invasion of Norway, April 1940, Geirr H Haarr.This is a monumental, hugely detailed and very impressive account of the early stages of the German invasion of Norway, focusing on the build-up to war, the initial German attack and the naval campaigns that followed, and with much more attention paid to the Norwegian point of view than is often the case. Found insideYesterday the rearguard of the Namsos force boarded evacuation ships . Allied support for Norway has so far been less than successful , despite heavy German naval losses at the two Battles of Narvik . The Royal Navy was initially caught off ... In December 1943, Scharnhorst was … Found inside – Page 297To argue , as did Churchill , that German naval losses amounted to some sort of British victory was justifiable enough in the summer of 1940 when any gleam of comfort was needed : it does not pass muster now . The Germans did what they ... If the readers will indulge me, lets engage in a bit of dialogue about German paint schemes of WW2. Both were to prove decisive in the long term.This well researched work opens with a summary of the issues and personalities in British politics in the 1930s. Of particular interest to the naval historian is the discussion of German naval operations conducted in Chapter 3 and the other withdrawal-related actions in Chapter 4. The April 10th POD ties the Allies' hands too much. Wehrmacht and Waffen SS Casualties from June to December 1941 Appendices A to E Selected Bibliography "Einsatz des II. Allied and German naval forces clash around Norway. Well look at the answer in two parts? You need to check your facts questioner. Sailing independently from northern Norway at end of Allied evacuation; 1,159 crew and 59 RAF personnel sailing from Norway were lost. It covers the period from early April 1940 to the completion of operations in June. Markus, I have to agree. I don't think additional German capital ships (plus escorting DDs) will make any difference without landing craft (first available in 1941) and a serious naval committment to maritime strike aircraft. I assumed all the relevant rules would be in the first WI-posting. Analysing the conduct of a traumatised and strategically exposed small state bordering on an aggressive great power, the book traces a development from reluctant cooperation to active resistance. Hitler had high hopes of building a Navy that could go toe-to-toe with the British but didn’t really guide his military leadership from there. The German force encountered its first BPC ship while en route to Nauru. The successful invasion of Norway in February 1940 cost the German Navy two light cruisers and half its destroyers, as well as many ships damaged. This stipulation prevented the KM from using their tonnage allowance from building massive numbers of submarines and surface raider cruisers, which would be harder for the RN to defeat. Fliegerkorps," AFSHRC: K 113.306-3, v. 3. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. After the Luftwaffe bombed and severely damaged Voss and the surrounding countryside on 23–25 April, inflicting civilian casualties, the Germans captured the town on 26 April. German agents landed in America. The German fire caused no casualties and very little physical damage to the Norwegian batteries. World War II at Sea represents his crowning achievement: a complete narrative of the naval war and all of its belligerents, on all of the world's oceans and seas, between 1939 and 1945. The order also included the invasion and occupation of Denmark. Hamstrung at first by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, during the 1930s, the German Navy underwent a program of rearmament in defiance of the restrictions, building modern warships under limitations which forced technological innovation. On April 10th, the First Battle of Narvik brought five British destroyers into conflict with 10 German destroyers, and cost each side two destroyers and one senior commander. The Royal Navy also sank eight German merchant ships and the ammunition carrier Rauenfels . A British occupation of Norway, in Raeder's opinion, would be intolerable because Sweden would then come entirely under British influence, the war would be carried into the Baltic, and German naval warfare would be completely disrupted in the Atlantic and the North Sea. This German Naval Disaster Saved the Norwegian Government From Nazi Capture. More surface raiders and U-boats were sent to northern Norway, and long-range Focke-Wulf FW-200 Condor planes were sent out to find the convoys. 1,519 British sailors, marines and airmen died in the Royal Navy’s worst loss of WWII. The boat departed on her only war patrol from Horten, Norway on 8 Oct. 1944. 64. 4,962 pages of translations of U-boat logs and diaries kept by the captains (leaders) of German U-boats for Norway/Arctic Ocean and Italy/Mediterranean, translated by the United States Office of Naval Intelligence.The content of these diaries/journals were kept classified for 33 years after the war Of surprise attacks, 10,000 German troops seized the capital, Oslo, and the main goal of their:. Was one of the operation involved most of the War the Kriegsmarine ( German:... Supply efforts to Norway War patrol from Horten, Norway on April 1940! Parallels with our current situation [ 9 ] naval War Diary,.. 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