English: Constantine XI Palaiologos or Palaeologus, (February 8, 1405 – May 29, 1453) was the last reigning Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, from 1448 to his death. Constantine's death marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, an institution tracing its origin to Constantine the Great's foundation of Constantinople as the Roman Empire's new capital in 330. Miskin 00:39, 27 January 2007 (UTC). Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos was born 8 February 1405 and died 29 May 1453, reigning as the last Byzantine Emperor.123 and was a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 until he died in battle during the Fall of Constantinople. Constantine was the son of Emperor Manuel II. Don't panic; a discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, Latinized as Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last reigning Byzantine Emperor, reigning as a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinople. In a variant of the Byzantine practice of adopting the distaff surname where it connoted more prestige, Constantine liked to be known by his mother's name of Dragaš (Serbian: Драгаш) or Dragasēs, which she inherited from her Serbian father. [...] still assigned Constantine to the Morea as another despot to rule alongside him. --Delirium 08:45, 13 January 2007 (UTC), His commemoration appears in the calendars and books published by the Greeks, the Serbs and the Russians. Dr. K. 17:09, 17 January 2016 (UTC), You folks seem too caught up in edit patrolling to notice that you're wrong. Call it the Eastern Roman Empire if you must. —Tenryuu ( • ) 05:00, 21 July 2020 (UTC), Wikipedia:WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors, Template:WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors, Move request for emperors of the Palaeologus/Palaiologos dynasty, File:Constantine XI Palaiologos.jpg Nominated for Deletion, Edit-warring by IP adding original research from primary sources, "controversy surrounding his personal religious beliefs". I've seen it there myself and taken pictures of it. He was son of Manuel II Palaiologos … Forums. on 08/24/20 Someone who knows about medieval history will know already the relation between Rome, Byzantium and the Holy Roman Empire, so this won't help him. Jyg (talk) 21:51, 15 January 2019 (UTC), @Кардам: will you please stop adding the "citation needed" template everywhere in the article? Little is known of his life, except that he held the office of lampadarios ("torch bearer") at the Constantinopolitan Court, and received commissions from the last two Byzantine emperors, John VIII Palaiologos and Constantine XI Palaiologos. The Orthodox who believe him to have been a saint are in error.--131.220.75.84 (talk) 09:34, 22 January 2013 (UTC), Just a thought...The Greek composer Stamatis Spanoudalkis has produced an excellent suite of music entitled: The Marble King (I think...Unfortunately I've lost my copy! He is also one of the few Byzantine musicians to write on theoretical issues. The moon stayed in this form for about four hours, and gradually increased to a full circle, so that at the sixth hour of the night it was fully formed. This is a very clear, straight fact. -HawkeyE (talk) 05:53, 4 May 2011 (UTC). Konstantinos XI Palaiologos, Latinh hóa là Palaeologus ([Κωνσταντίνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος] lỗi: {{lang-xx}}: văn bản có thẻ đánh dấu in xiên (trợ giúp) (Serbia: Константин Палеолог Драгаш), Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos; 1404 - 1453) là vị Hoàng … )It's theme is the fall of Constantinople and the idea that Constantine XI will return one day. Compare Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο which is usually translated as National Archaeological Museum, not Ethnic Archaeological Museum. Funny to try to differentiate "Byzantium" from the rest of Roman history simply because of the supposed Hellenization of the Empire once the capitol was moved to Constantinople... because when Pagan Rome conquered the Greek City States in the centuries before Christ they were in turn conquered by Greek culture and became thoroughly Hellenized. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos or Dragaš Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last Byzantine emperor, reigning from 1449 to his death in battle at the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. No one could hear any news of the Emperor, what he had been doing, or whether he was dead or alive, but some said that his body had been seen among the corpses, and it was said that he had hanged himself at the moment when the Turks broke in at the San Romano gate. To this day the Middle East called the Greeks "Romans" and Greece "Rome" or "Land of the Romans" and the entire rest of Europe "Franks." The article used to reflect this fact. Constantine Palaiologos; Portrait: Emperor of Greece: Constantine XII (formerly King Constantine XIV) Emperor of Cyrenaica: Constantine XII King of Macedonia: Constantine XII Reign: 2008 to the present. File:Constantine XI Palaiologos.jpg Nominated for Deletion. It had long been under the Frankish principality of 'Achaia' Constantine was crowned Emperor January 6, 1449 AD succeeding his brother. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion, although please review Commons guidelines before doing so. At the time, Mistra, a fortified town also called Sparta or Lacedaemon due to its proximity to the ancient city,was a center of arts and culture rivalling Constantinople. 's insistence on attributing bad faith to my changes (despite actually keeping some of them, which I appreciate). But the Turks made great festivity in their camp for joy at the sign, because they believed that now victory was in their hands, as in truth it was. When Constantinople’s walls were finally breached, Constantine XI knew there would be no quarter, but he would not flee with the Genoese generals. This is an important article that gets a lot of views and adding a template that has no reason to be here is unnecessary and insinuates that the article is of poor quality. I find this sort of hard to believe... --Jfruh (talk) 21:34, 10 July 2006 (UTC), It seems to me that if he had a greek name the latinised form should stick with the greek spelling. I understand that such a legend still has political concerns today, but that is the truth of this old legend; it makes little sense to reword such a legend just to downplay it's controversial nature. I've replied to your questions :) Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:46, 19 July 2020 (UTC), @Ichthyovenator: Hope you're doing well. It was always meant in a biased Western POV fashion. Character » He then fell in the crush, rose again, fell once more, and so died.(10). No need to register, buy now! Because there are long paragraphs and a single reference at the end, I thought that you forgot to add more references. Call it Byzantium. Hit that like button. © 2021 GAMESPOT, A RED VENTURES COMPANY. Januar 1449 bis 29. To be a saint of one national Church is to be a saint of the entire Orthodox Church - and he appears in three! The distinction intended is between religious martyrs who died for their faith and national martyrs who died for their country. The campaign ended in failure, possibly due to Theodore's reluctant participation and Thomas' inexperience. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Find the perfect constantine xi palaeologus stock photo. Kardam (talk) 08:23, 8 July 2020 (UTC). Enter the URL for the tweet you want to embed. He was trained as a soldier and in 1441 conquered the Morea Peninsula of Greece. My initial edits had sources, if not a formal citation. InfernoXV 02:33, 26 January 2007 (UTC), Look this doesn't matter that much, but I'll insist on removing the statement about the Roman Empire. fesak Konstantinos XI. Definition of constantine xi palaiologos in the Definitions.net dictionary. On this same day, the twenty-second of May, at the first hour of the night, there appeared a wonderful sign in the sky, which was to tell Constantine the worthy Emperor of Constantinople that his proud empire was about to come to an end, as it did. I've taken the liberty of changing the date to 1404 from 1405 (two sources vs. one), but since there seems to be some divergence on the subject, feel free to argue the point further and change it back. Constantine became the Despotes of the Morea (the medieval name for the Peloponnesus) in October 1443, ruling from the fortress and palace in Mistra. Thus, the Western POV is clearly evident in this article. This page marked the date of Constantine's birth as February 8, 1405, citing Nicol's The Immortal Emperor as a source. (Some googling finds both "ethnomartyr" and "national martyr" are used in English in this context, although both are rare enough that it's hard to weigh their relative usage.) Jour J #27 - Les ombres de Constantinople. Mickmct (talk) 15:55, 21 August 2008 (UTC), Hi there, This bias is very well documented. Mai 1453 als letzter byzantinischer Kaiser und starb bei der Verteidigung Konstantinopels. [Leonardo] reports that once the valiant Genoese captain Giustiniani had been wounded and forced to withdraw in the fight, Constantine's courage failed. 161 talking about this. What's the next step? “Most noble leader, illustrious tribunes, generals, most courageous fellow soldiers and all loyal honest citizens! Theodore eventually changed his mind, but John eventually assigned Constantine to the Morea as a despot in 1427 after the war against Epirus. 50.185.134.48 (talk) 23:45, 17 January 2016 (UTC), A marginal note in the text of Barbaro's Diary repeats the statement of Leonardo, that Constantine begged in vain to be put to the sword. 09:52PM Unbeknownst to anyone, after six hours of fighting, just before sunrise, Giustiniani was mortally wounded. If some1 spelt it karanicholus that would be wrong (i no my latinised name shouldnt have an h in it but by grandfather cant spell:P)--Slogankid 16:32, 3 December 2006 (UTC), Although ethnomartyr is the most literal transliteration of ἐθνομάρτυρας, it's somewhat misleading, since the word means something more like national martyr rather than ethnic martyr. --Panairjdde 23:37, 8 July 2006 (UTC). You may think it promotes civility, but it really just comes off as robotic and unreasonable. Ichthyovenator (talk) 08:12, 8 July 2020 (UTC), Ichthyovenator, it was not my intention to harm the article. Constantine, with some 8,000 Greeks, Ven… Ergo, he is a saint not only of the Greek Church. I've gone through and reverted your edits since I personally made sure that there is not any uncited information in the article. —Tenryuu ( • ) 17:43, 19 July 2020 (UTC), @Tenryuu: Thank you for taking the time to go through this massive article! This notification is provided by a Bot --CommonsNotificationBot (talk) 04:12, 19 November 2011 (UTC), An IP keeps adding original research from WP:PRIMARY. 50.185.134.48 (talk) 20:14, 18 January 2016 (UTC), I hope this is not a stupid question, but why is the name spelled with "C"? Information and translations of constantine xi palaiologos in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. send you an email once approved. Hobbitte (talk) 07:45, 1 December 2009 (UTC)Hobbitte, The legend of Constantine XI being turned into marble is thus: that once the Hellenic people (Greeks) "recapture Constantinople" the last Roman/Byzantine Emperor will rise to rule a Byzantium reborn. Palaiologos (Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος Konstantínos Dragásis Paleológos, * 9. Februar 1404 in Konstantinopel; † 29. Constantine XI Palaiologos appears in 1 issues. View full history. Want to know Constantine XI Palaiologos' current status? That the reason that I added citation required in each subtitle. Hope to read your replies soon! Though Theodore was content to rule in the Morea, historian Donald Nicol believes that the support was helpful, as the peninsula was repeatedly threatened by a foreign empire throughout the 1420s. The sign was of this form and condition: at the first hour after sunset the moon rose, being at this time at the full, so that it should have risen in the form of a complete circle; but it rose as if it were no more than a three-day moon, with only a little of it showing, although the air was clear and unclouded, pure as crystal. An image used in this article, File: ... That is the quote that verifies my edit, which if you do not recall, said that Barbaro relayed that account. If you revert, please specify your objection here. He was extremely fond of his mother and added her surname (Dragases) next to his own dynastic one when he ascended the imperial throne. New Comics. He died fighting in the streets of Constantinople. All right, fortunately the text I was working from here is an excerpt of a source already used in the article. Otherwise we risk allowing Wikipedia to become a tool for propagandists. -The Mysterious El Willstro 209.183.185.226 (talk) 04:13, 7 February 2010 (UTC), I'm pretty sure that statue is from Athens, not Mistras. If you have anything further you wish to discuss about this article feel free to ping me on here. My apologies. Whether you like it or not that's how it's always been, and anyone who refuses to accept it is just on the POV side. But to someone who is trying to learn this can only be confusing. It would help if you could avoid the template jargon. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Gen. When we Christians and the pagans had seen this marvelous sign, the Emperor of Constantinople was greatly afraid of it, and so were all his nobles, because the Greeks had a prophecy which said that Constantinople would never fall until the full moon should give a sign, and this was the reason for the fear which the Greeks felt. Mai 1428 bis März 1449 Despot von Morea und regierte vom 6. 50.185.134.48 (talk) 23:15, 17 January 2016 (UTC), This is really quite absurd. Please click the link and refer to the passage that mentions Leonardo of Chios. That is not "how it's always been." After establishing himself as the Despot, Constantine worked to strengthen the defence of the Morea, including reconstructing a wall across the Isthmus of Corinth called the "Hexamilion" (Six-… Due to an impending Ottoman attack, Sphrantzes ultimately did not return to Georgia, Due to mounting tensions with the Ottomans, Sphrantzes ultimately did not return to Georgia, Roman and Byzantine military history task force, http://rumkatkilise.org/statusconstantineXI.htm, were involved in supporting roles during siege warfare in Ancient Greece, could inherit property, had legal standing and participated in politcal affairs, https://deremilitari.org/2016/08/the-siege-of-constantinople-in-1453-according-to-nicolo-barbaro/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&oldid=998774485, Balkan military history task force articles, B-Class European military history articles, European military history task force articles, B-Class Roman and Byzantine military history articles, Roman and Byzantine military history task force articles, High-importance biography (military) articles, Unknown-importance biography (royalty) articles, Articles copy edited by the Guild of Copy Editors, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This article has been checked against the following, A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's, If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 00:00. Historians and civilisations have decided to differentiate Byzantium from the Roman Empire, without denying that it was its political continuation. Discussion; Bug Reporting; Delete/Combine Pages He is most certainly considered a Saint (and National Hero of Greece): http://rumkatkilise.org/statusconstantineXI.htm --Nikoz78 (talk) 16:17, 13 September 2010 (UTC), Constantine was a Greek catholic, not an Orthodox. So I cited it. During the … Thanks. He later became governor of Selymbria for a time, until surrendering the role to his brother Theodore in 1443. Find the perfect constantine xi palaiologos stock photo. As to the Sainthood of Constantine XI; please read this article written, perhaps ideally, by a Byzantine Catholic on the subject. which as can be seen is completely the opposite of what the IP is claiming. According to Runciman's The Fall of Constantinople 1453 and to the article on the emperor in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, he was rather born in 1404. It would be very difficult to try to separate the Roman Empire from it Hellenic heritage, even long before Christ. Since the Byzantine … Then you may restore my changes and leave an apology on my talk page. A little less than five years later in 1453 AD he was killed during the final assaults by the Turkish Sultan, Mehmed II on Constantinople. It was in the 19th century that biased Western historians began to widely use the term "Byzantine." Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos or Dragaš Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last Byzantine Emperor from 6 January 1449 to 29 May 1453. Monument to Constantine XI Palaiologos. Constantine and his predecessor John VIII both believed a union between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches was needed to secure military aid from Catholic Europe, but much of the Byzantine populace opposed the idea. You can search for Mai 1453 in Konstantinopel) war vom 1. This is an encyclopedia. Constantine was born in Constantinople as the eighth of ten children to Manuel II Palaiologos and Helena Dragaš, the daughter of the Serbian magnate Constantine Dragaš. There is no "C" in the Greek alphabet, so the correct spelling would be "Konstantin". You wanted a citation. Indeed, during the Pagan Roman occupation of the Holy Land in the time of Christ the Koine Greek language was the international language of it's day (a legacy of Alexander) and the Aramaic language of Jesus was Hellenistic Aramaic. It's just an abundant statement which only serves at confusing the readers. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nikoz78 (talk • contribs) 15:28, 31 December 2009 (UTC), The ghost of Constantine XI IS prophesized to ride into the city (Constantinople/Istanbul) when Turkey becomes a Christian land again. The IP edit mentions: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, In another account relayed by Niccolò Barbaro and Leonard of Chios, Constantine despaired and urged his soldiers to kill him before the gate broke; none would, and he was cut down as the Turks entered the city.