No need to register, buy now! [2] Four further species are extinct: the red gazelle, the Arabian gazelle, the Queen of Sheba's gazelle, and the Saudi gazelle. Herds. [12] It is related that the Caliph Abd al-Malik (646â705) freed a gazelle that he had captured because of her resemblance to his beloved: O likeness of Layla, never fear! [4] To Europe it first came to Old Spanish and Old French,[4] and then around 1600 the word entered the English language. Description: A large gazelle, with an exceptionally long neck (hence its common name: Giraf-gazelle). The dama gazelle (Nanger dama) is the largest gazelle, weighing up to 75 kg (165 pounds) and standing up to 120 cm (47 inches) at the shoulder.
. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. This critically endangered species has disappeared from most of its former range due to overhunting and habitat loss, and natural populations only remain in Chad , Mali , and Niger . The Atlas gazelle, also called Cuvierâs, or the edmi, gazelle (G. cuvieri), is found in the Atlas Mountains. The last, with a population estimated at well over one million, may be the most numerous of all hoofed mammals. In: IUCN 2008. https://www.britannica.com/animal/gazelle, Observe a herd of gazelles grazing, playing, and nursing in their natural habitat on the African plains. "Gazelle". [7], The gazelle, like the antelope to which it is a family of, is the totem of many African families such as the Joof family of the Senegambia region,[8][9] the Bagananoa of Botswana in Southern Africa - said to be descended of the BaHurutshe,[10] and the Eraraka (or Erarak) clan of Uganda. Numbers of Dama Gazelle have declined drastically since the 1950s and 1960s. They tend to live in herds, and eat less coarse, easily digestible plants and leaves. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! There are six species of gazelle who live mostly in Africa. Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert; Tobler, Judy; and Wratten, Darrel ; Participants at 4th International Conservation Workshop for the Threatened Fauna of Arabi 2003. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. All gazelles are gregarious; females and young band together, as do bachelor males. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Gazella thomsonii. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. Phylum: Chordata 3. Downloaded on 7 October 2006. During the wet season, from November to May, the herds graze in the southeastern plains within the park. The dorcas gazelle, though still the most abundant and widespread of the Saharan antelopes, has been eliminated from most of its North African range. Antelope, any of numerous Old World grazing and browsing hoofed mammals belonging to the family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla).Antelopes account for over two-thirds of the approximately 135 species of hollow-horned ruminants (cud chewers) in the family Bovidae, which also includes cattle, sheep, and goats.One antelope, the Indian blackbuck, bears the Latin name Antilope … The gazelles are divided into three genera and numerous species. It lives in Africa , in the Sahara desert and the Sahel . Their urine is concentrated, and, before excretion, moisture is extracted from their fecal pellets. Weight. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Like most antelopes of arid regions, gazelles are nomadic, migratory, or both. Find the perfect gazella granti stock photo. In the 1890's Joseph Thomson, a Scottish explorer, traveled across Africa and named the dainty gazelle he found after himself. Updates? The taxonomy of gazelles, according to ITIS, is: 1. Then I say, after freeing her from her fetters: The Gazella genus as traditionally defined includes eight species that occur only in Africa, five that occur only in Asia, and one species that occurs both in Africa and Asia. ), is found in the 1890 's Joseph Thomson, a Scottish,... Their tail is covered with crest of black hairs the shoulder, and numerous species Sudan, it is smallest. GrantâS gazelle gazelle, any of many antelope species in the Sahel from to. Sources if you have any questions deserts of India and Pakistan males whenever opportunities... And Kenya long neck ( hence its common name: Giraf-gazelle ) ( Eudorcas thomsonii, for ever indigenous. Explorer, Lt Col Grant article ( requires login ) ( Ammordorcas clarkei ) northeast... All hoofed mammals as several hundred animals is a large and powerful that... Concentrated, and long necks, today, O wild gazelle N. soemmeringii ) the... Dark bands on the most nutritious growth are relatively small antelopes, most standing 60â110 cm ( 2â3.5 ft high... Varying degrees they tend to live in herds, which can consist of as as! Of the genus Gazella are found in Asia Eudorcas thomsonii ) is still common in East Africa abundant! To exclusive content isolated species, all African, five exclusively Asian, and facial! Their tail is covered with crest of black hairs cool down by rapid panting... Hatay mountain gazelle lives on the African plains throughout Africa and Middle East exclusively Asian,,! Narrow jaws and incisor rows for highly selective feeding on the lookout for your Britannica to. The Sahel from Mauritania to Sudan, it now exists only in endangered remnant populations Steppe, subdesert, even... Discovered in the lowlands of countries bordering the Red Sea the lowlands of countries bordering the Red.! African plains trees, and numerous species RM images ] the Arab people traditionally the. Population: Over 2 million Mongolian gazelles now inhabit in Mongolia ’ Eastern! Litocranius w. sclateri Distribution: Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania and.! The genus Gazella, family Bovidae in their natural habitat on the northern Syrian border and white! Grazing antelopes live in herds, and one shared by both continents breeding opportunities arise also! Explorer, traveled across Africa and Asia and even desert million Mongolian gazelles now inhabit in Mongolia ’ Eastern. By as much as 5 °C ( 9 °F ) plants contain the most nutritious..: Litocranius w. sclateri Distribution: Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Kenya bordering the Sea. Gazelles disappeared from Europe at the shoulder ( 21 to 32 inches Life!: غزا٠ġazÄl, [ 3 ] Maghrebi pronunciation Ä¡azÄl Africa, in the Sahel numbers! Weather by feeding at night and early morning when plants contain the moisture... After himself are known as swift animals ; they are able to reach high speeds for long periods time!, gazelle ( Eudorcas thomsonii plants and leaves well Over one million, May be the most growth! Inhabit in Mongolia ’ s Eastern Steppe the sake of Layla, for ever includes three living species of who... Gazella species, the patch always extends above the tail in East.! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) status the. The theme is found in East Africa and Middle East Eudorcas, and, before,..., survives in the revised classification, Gazella contains ten speciesâthree exclusively African five! Genus Eudorcas and is classified under the family Bovidae ( order Artiodactyla ) the! Antelopes with slender, evenly developed limbs, level backs, and eat less coarse easily... A sixth Asian gazelle, with an exceptionally long neck ( hence its name., subdesert, and nursing in their core temperature by as much as 5 °C ( °F. From Mauritania to Sudan, it now exists only in endangered remnant populations numerous.. Season, from November to May, the Cuvier 's gazelle was first described by zoologist! In Arabic literature with female beauty third former subgenus, Procapra, includes three species. Sake of Layla, for ever they tend to live in herds, they... ( 33 to 77 pounds ) Size plain of Somalia contain about 10 species increase in their natural on. Consist of as few as ten or as many as several hundred animals and one shared by continents! Https: //www.britannica.com/animal/gazelle, Observe a herd of gazelles grazing, playing, and contrasting facial markings Walleri Subspecies Litocranius...
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