Occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoprene, isopropyl acetate and propyleneimine, and classifications on carcinogenicity, occupational sensitizer and reproductive toxicant. Summary: 2-Butoxyethanol is a clear colorless liquid that smells like ether. by Alicia Minns, MD. 2017 Jul 27;59(4):364-366. doi: 10.1539/joh.17-0148-OP. The ratings reflect potential health … Cohen, R. (1984) Reversible subacute ethylene glycol monomethyl ether toxicity associated with microfilm production, a … ETHYLENE OXIDE Causes reproductive effects . It is also used in some ink and spot remover compounds. J Occup Health. It is used as a solvent in spray lacquers, enamels, varnishes, and latex paints and as an ingredient in paint thinners and strippers, varnish removers, and herbicides. It is a colorless, practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. Abbreviations for 2-butoxyethanol include EGBE and BE [1]. CAS-Number. 2-Butoxyethanol (bu-tox-zi-eth-an-ol) has many names, including ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, Butyl Cellosolve, butyl glycol, ... if they do, what the type and severity of these health effects … 1974 Feb;27(2):342-54 Aspects of biological monitoring of exposure to glycol ethers. ETHYLENE OXIDE Causes reproductive effects . ICSC Short-Term Exposure. Tyl RW, Millicovsky G, Dodd DE, Pritts IM, France KA, Fisher LC. The available information on the acute and subchronic toxicity of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is reviewed. The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. 2-Butoxyethanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula BuOC 2 H 4 OH (Bu = CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2).This colorless liquid has a sweet, ether-like odor, as it derives from the family of glycol ethers, and is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, it is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties as a surfactant. Vapors irritate eyes and nose. DIETHYLEN Glycol M-ETHYL ETHER Liquid. Effects observed in humans included nasal and … GENERIC NAME(S): Carbitol (Bulk) ... You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. For more information about this message, please visit this page: Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, 2-Butoxyethanol and 2-Butoxyethanol Acetate, Health Effects of Exposure to Substances and Carcinogens, Community Environmental Health Education Presentations, Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM), Toxicology Curriculum for Communities Trainer's Manual, Compendium of Papers on MRLs and Health Effects, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. FIRST AID MEASURES First aid measures Eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids. Archives of Toxicology, 82(2), 125-136. 1994;66(4):249-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00454363. Toxicol Lett. 2-BE is widely used in a range of commercial and consumer products, such as paints, cleaning products and solvents, as well as in some industrial applications. Health Effects Division (7509C) Pauline Wagner, Chief Inert Ingredient Assessment Branch (IIAB) Registration Division (7505C) BACKGROUND Attached is the science assessment for one exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE). Google Scholar Consult a physician. Ethylene Glycol 107-21-1 Hazard Summary Ethylene glycol has many uses, including as antifreeze in cooling and heating systems, in hydraulic brake fluids, and as a solvent. 2-butoxyethanol may also be listed as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, Butyl Cellosolve, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, butyl Oxitol, Dowanol EB, glycol butyl ether, Polysolv, and Ektasolve EB. USA.gov. Effects of short-term exposure The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. I. (1993) Technical report on toxicity studies of ethylene glycol ethers 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol administered in drinking water to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice. 2-Butoxyethanol is a clear colorless liquid that smells like ether. Substance name : Glycol Ether EB CAS-No. OBJECTIVES To investigate the effects of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME) on haematology and reproduction in exposed workers. Health Hazard Assessments for Noncarcinogenic Effects . Toxicological Review of Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether (EGBE) (CAS No. This assessment summarizes available information on Find Lowest Prices. FIRST AID MEASURES First aid measures Eye contact Rinse … 2-Butoxyethanol (2-BE), also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, is a clear liquid with an ether-like odour. It is also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, butoxyethyl acetate, butyl glycol acetate, ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, and acetic acid 2-butoxyethyl ester. It is liable to form peroxides on exposure to air and light. 3 Independent Consultant. Transient non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema following massive ingestion of ethylene glycol butyl ether. -, Nature. Inhalation: Toxic ifinhaled. Int J Toxicol. Substance Name — Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) CASRN — 111-76-2 Last Revised — 3/31/2010 . National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Note: Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. 4. This database provides human health benchmarks for pesticides that may be present in drinking water. Stability No data submitted 3.2. It is also used in liquid soaps, cosmetics, industrial and household cleaners, and dry-cleaning compounds. It has many names including ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, Butyl Cellusolve, butyl glycol, and butyl Oxitol. Find Lowest Prices. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ... compared to other product formulations. 3 Independent Consultant. Skin Contact Rinse with clear water Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (110-80-5) LD50 oral rat 1746 mg/kg LD50 dermal rabbit … 2-Butoxyethanol acetate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. EPA has denied a petition to remove Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether ... toxicity data for EGBE and concluded that it can reasonably be anticipated to cause serious or irreversible chronic health effects in humans, specifically, liver toxicity and concerns for hematological effects. 2-Butoxyethanol autoprotection is due to resiliance of newly formed erythrocytes to hemolysis. DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL BUTYL ETHER . Office of Pesticide Programs Pesticide Chemical Search. Epub 2017 Jun 26. Environ Health Perspect. Ingestion or skin contact causes headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness. 2-Butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether): Target Organs and Levels of Evidence for TR-484 Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 2-Butoxyethanol (CASRN 111-76-2) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies) Throat and upper respiratory irritation were the most common complaints following prolonged experimental exposures in humans (4 weeks at concentrations of 1-25 ppm). Acute toxicity: Oral: Harmful if swallowed. According to 2-BE … It is concluded that the available information continues to support the current ACGIH TWA8-TLV of 25 ppm with a STEL of 75 ppm. ICSC Routes of Exposure and Symptoms. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Where is it found and how is it used?  |  -, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Occupational Exposure to Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether and Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Acetate. Symptoms may include tiredness, … Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether: metabolism, disposition, and subchronic inhalation toxicity studies. In the first study, a group of two men and six rats were exposed simultaneously for 4 hours to an EGBE concentration of 113 ppm in a 1,250 cubic ft room. Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH 2 CH 2) 2 O. Teratologic evaluation of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether in Fischer 344 rats and New Zealand white rabbits following inhalation exposure. 1984 Aug;57:233-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8457233. It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol. 1995;69(8):526-32. doi: 10.1007/s002040050207. Histopathological effects consisted of excessive extramedullary splenic hematopoiesis, renal tubular degeneration, hemosiderin deposition in the spleen and kidney and accumulation in Kupffer cells, and … Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Harmful in contact with skin. -, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. NIH It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol… This can cause anemia. Another group of 121 lamination workers with indirect exposure to EGME was recruited as the control group. It is used as a solvent for lacquers, varnishes, enamels, and epoxy resins. Studies on ethylene glycol alkyl ethers and related compounds … Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether 111-76-2 <25 * *The exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret. Please contact NTP, IARC, or EPA’s IRIS Hotline with questions on cancer and cancer classification. Precautions. Precautions. ethylene glycol was prepared by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, United Kingdom, based on the report Environmental hazard assessment: Ethylene glycol (Nielsen et al., 1993). The information in this MRL serves as a screening tool to help public health professionals decide where to look more closely to evaluate possible risk of adverse health effects from human exposure. REACH regulation aims to improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be ... new labelling, classification or hazard statement, neither reflect other factors that affect the susceptibility of the effects ... 2-butoxyethanol ethylene glycol monobutyl ether butyl cellosolve . 185-191, 1984 Acute and Subchronic Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether by Tipton R. Tyler* The available information on the acute and subchronic toxicity of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is reviewed. 1977 May 26;267(5609):335 Read More. US NIOSH Target Organs & Routes of Entry Data from animal studies have been examined from the standpoint of dose-response relationships and the sensitivity of various animal species, including man, to the effects of this chemical. Summary about a hazardous substance taken from Chapter One of its respective ATSDR Toxicological Profile. ICSC Long-Term Exposure. EGBE is manufactured by adding n-butyl alcohol and ethylene oxide. NLM Reference Dose (RfD) for Chronic Oral Exposure . Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether; Community Right-To-Know Toxic Chemical Release Reporting, 60818-60825 [2015-25674] Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1979 Jan;21(1):29-35 … 4.3. 111-76-2], considering butoxyacetic acid in urine to characterise the internal exposure. 111-76-2) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). NIOSH Pocket Guide to ... in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. It can harm the eyes, skin, kidneys, and blood. The main systemic adverse effects of 2-butoxyethanol are on the haematopoietic system (haemolytic effects), followed by possible teratogenic and testicular effects. Likely routes of exposure : Inhalation; Skin and eye contact . (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether) [CAS No. Pubmed Abstract Print Share on: Evidence. 2017 Jul 27;59(4):364-366. doi: 10.1539/joh.17-0148-OP. Nausea and … It compiles information from several government agencies and organizations. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. The acute and subehronic toxicity of EGEE, EGPE and EGBE was reviewed by C. C. Conaway (Texaco, GENERIC NAME(S): Carbitol (Bulk) ... You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. 2006;25 Suppl 2:121-38. doi: 10.1080/10915810600964642. A U.S. … In this document, NIOSH recommends occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) and its acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA).  |  Fast, free, expert help 24×7×365 1‑800‑222‑1222. 1984 Aug;57:47-68. doi: 10.1289/ehp.845747. It is a colorless, practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. During 2003, the production of EGBE in the European Union was approximately 161,000 tonnes. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done. -, Sangyo Igaku. It is an ether-ester derivative. Gaschromatographic determination of butoxyacetic acid after hydrolysis of conjugated metabolites in urine from workers exposed to 2-butoxyethanol. The RfD is an estimate (with uncertainty … 2-BE itself is not commercially produced in Canada. Acute (short-term) exposure of humans to ethylene glycol by ingesting large quantities causes three stages of health effects… ETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHERS PANEL TO REMOVE ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER FROM THE TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY UNDER SECTION 313 OF THE EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT OF 1986 Jonathon Busch Director, Ethylene Glycol … The publication also examines the occupational health risks of exposure to these chemicals and presents criteria for eliminating or minimizing these risks during the manufacture and use of EGBE and EGBEA. Chronic exposure in humans is associated with neurological and blood effects, such as nausea, tremor, and anemia. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 111-76-2 - POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Arch Toxicol. 2-Butoxyethanol (2-BE), also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, is a clear liquid with an ether-like odour. 57, pp. Where is it found and how is it used? 4 Fukushima Medical University. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. J Occup Health. Respiratory Effects: Inhaled ethylene glycol can irritate the respiratory tract. 1. 0.03ppm; P=0.017). People who swallowed large amounts of cleaning agents containing 2-butoxyethanol have shown breathing problems, low blood … NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard. Occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoprene, ... 2 Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 1983 May;68(3):405-14 HHS Comparative acute and subchronic toxicity of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate. Environ Health Perspect. Workers may be harmed from exposure to 2-butoxyethanol. In view of recent findings with other chemically related glycol ethers, particular attention has been given to possible adverse effects on blood and testicular tissue. Diethylene glycol ethers were absorbed more slowly than the corresponding ethylene glycol ethers. In humans, 100 ppm (69 mg/kg bw/day) resulted in ocular and respiratory Irritation, altered taste and nausea (Carpenter et al., 1956). Succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for a hazardous substance. 2-Butoxyethanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula BuOC 2 H 4 OH (Bu = CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2).This colorless liquid has a sweet, ether-like odor, as it derives from the family of glycol ethers, and is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol… 2-Butoxyethanol (bu-tox-zi-eth-an-ol) has many names, including ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, Butyl Cellosolve, butyl glycol, butyl Oxitol, glycol butyl ether… 1988 Oct;43(1-3):5-21. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(88)90017-3. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether has also been tested for teratogenldty … METHODS 53 Impregnation workers from two factories that make copper clad laminate with EGME as a solvent were recruited as the exposed group. Information on toxicological effects . This substance ranges from B to C depending on concentration/usage. 2-Methoxyethanol (McGregor et al., 1983), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Tyler, 1982), dlethylene glycol monobutyl ether (Thompson et al., 1984), dlethylene glycol dimethyl ether (McGregor et al., 1983), propylene glycol methyl ether {Mendrala, 1983c), and dlpropylene glycol methyl ether (Mendrala, 1983b) were negative 1n the cell culture test for unscheduled DNA synthesis. Some chromatograms showed that subjects were co-exposed to m-xylene, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. some . Occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoprene, isopropyl acetate … Br J Ind Med. 11.1. 2-Butoxyethanol … Cincinnati, OH, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, 1990. Studies on EGM using hamsters or guinea pigs revealed the occurrence of testicular atrophy similar to that observed in mice. Epub 2017 Jun 26. 1970 Jan;27(1):1-18 DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL BUTYL ETHER can be found in 39 products. ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER ACETATE is incompatible with the following: Oxidizers (NIOSH, 2016). In both the ethylene and diethylene glycol series, the relative rate of absorption declined from methyl to ethyl to butyl ether derivatives. DEG is a widely used solvent. ETHYLENE GLYCOL N-BUTYL ETHER may react with bases, aluminum and oxidizing materials. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health… tration. Ethylene Glycol Ethers Group - information sheet - Canada.ca -. O-butyl ethylene glycol butyl glycol EGBE ethylene glycol n-butyl ether glycol butyl ether monobutyl glycol ether 3-oxa-1-hepatanol Chemical name (CAS) 2-butoxyethanol CAS number 111-76-2 Since the MAK documentation from 1983 and 1986 (“2-Butoxyethanol”, Volume 6, This chemical inventory is OSHA's premier one-stop shop for occupational chemical information. Effects of short-term exposure The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Ethylene … 1992;18(4):250-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01709843. Fact sheet that answers the most frequently asked questions about a contaminant and its health effects. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Bauer P, Weber M, Mur JM, Protois JC, Bollaert PE, Condi A, Larcan A, Lambert H. Intensive Care Med. 4. Information available on … Opinion on Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether _____ 7 3.1.9. Exposure to 60 ppm aerosolized ethylene glycol caused very noticeable irritation. Diethylene Glycol Poisoning The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system, blood, kidneys and liver. Chemical Name. 1987 Nov;91(2):222-34. some . Flammable and/or toxic … Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether 111-76-2 <25 * *The exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret. A 2010 EPA re-evaluation found that ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans for exposures at or below reference concentrations or doses and in the absence of critical noncancer effects… It has many names including ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, Butyl Cellusolve, butyl glycol… Miller RR, Hermann EA, Young JT, Landry TD, Calhoun LL. I.A. 1984 Aug;57:75-84. doi: 10.1289/ehp.845775. In evaluating the hazard that this chemical … Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Harmful if inhaled. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Reregistration Branch 1 Health Effects … DIETHYLEN Glycol M-ETHYL ETHER Liquid. Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH 2 CH 2) 2 O. Starek, A., Szymczak, W. and Zapór, L. (2008) Hematological effects of four ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers in short-term repeated exposure in rats. " DISCLAIMER: The ILO does not take responsibility for content presented on this web portal that is presented in any language other than English, which is the language used for the initial production and peer-review of original content. No harmful effects were seen on their lungs or hearts. In evaluating the hazard that this chemical may pose to man, consideration has been given to likely routes of exposure and its irritant properties. ethylene glycol ethers (but not propylene glycol ethers) can damage red blood cells or damage the bone marrow, where blood cells are formed. ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER ACETATE For Synthesis Safety Data Sheet www.lobachemie.com 03/06/2016 3/8 4.2. The ether being relatively unreactive. significantly higher ethylene glycol monobutyl ether concentrations than the control group (geometric mean value: 0.14vs. On the other hand, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monoacetate or ethylene glycol diacetate showed no such an effect. : 111-76-2 Formula : C6H14O2 Synonyms : 2-butoxyethanol / BGE / butyl cellosolve / butyl OXITOL / butylglycol / butylglycol ether / EGBE / ethanol, 2-butoxy- / ethyleenglycolmonobutylether / ethylene glycol monobutyl ether / glycolmonobutylether / monobutyl ether … Experimental studies on toxicity of ethylene glycol alkyl ethers in Japan. 4 Fukushima Medical University. effects of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGM) have been studied, as has the teratogenicity of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (EGdM). NIOSH IDLH: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether (Laboratory) Revision Date 15-Dec-2015 Engineering … 1. Final report on the safety assessment of Triethylene Glycol and PEG-4. Animal studies have reported reproductive and developmental risks from inhalation … Read More. In view of recent findings with other chemically related glycol ethers, particular attention has been given to possible adverse effects on blood and testicular tissue. Occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoprene, isopropyl acetate and propyleneimine, and classifications on carcinogenicity, occupational sensitizer and reproductive toxicant ... 2 Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association. 1984 Aug;57:165-75. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8457165.  |  Function and uses EGBE belongs to the group of glycol ethers, which are mainly used as solvents. Environ Health Perspect. It attacks some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings. Effect of age on the toxicity and metabolism of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (2-butoxyethanol) in rats. 2-Butoxyethanol was classified in Initial adverse health effects caused by ethylene glycol intoxication include central nervous system depression, intoxication, euphoria, stupor, and respiratory depression. SUBJECT: Reassessment of Tolerance Exemptions for Ethylene Glycol, Diethylene Glycol, Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, and Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether FROM: Kit Farwell, D.V.M. EPA/635/R-08/006F. (USCG, 1999) For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. The MRL is an estimate of the daily human exposure to a hazardous substance that is likely to be without appreciable risk of adverse, non-cancer health effects over a specified duration of exposure. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2-BE itself is not commercially produced in Canada. Nagano K, Nakayama E, Oobayashi H, Nishizawa T, Okuda H, Yamazaki K. Environ Health Perspect. Your browser of its respective ATSDR Toxicological Profile ) [ CAS No Fisher LC teratogenic testicular. To C depending on concentration/usage, France KA, Fisher LC ethers were absorbed more than! Toxicology, 82 ( 2 ), also known as ethylene glycol alkyl ethers in.. And spot remover compounds dose, duration, and ethylene glycol… COVID-19 is an estimate ( with uncertainty ethylene... Occupational exposure limits for ethylene glycol N-BUTYL ether may react with bases, aluminum and oxidizing materials inventory...:1-18 -, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol _____ 7 3.1.9 Hotline with questions on and... Workers exposed to 2-butoxyethanol than the control group ( geometric mean value 0.14vs. And Prevention ( CDC )... You may report side effects to Health Canada at.! Of Toxicology, 82 ( 2 ):342-54 -, Nature aluminum and oxidizing materials Millicovsky,... 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Ingestion or skin contact: Harmful in contact with skin information for a hazardous substance taken from One. ( geometric mean value: 0.14vs U.S. … 2-butoxyethanol ( 2-BE ), also known as ethylene glycol ether.