The habitable zone is the not-too-hot, not-too-cold region around a star where liquid water can exist on a planet’s surface. Confirmed small exoplanets in habitable zones. At the other end of the stellar mass scale, planets within the habitable zones of late K and M stars may be small, tidally locked, and deficient in volatiles. E) have been demonstrated to be barren of all life. Habitable zone planets The host star of the planet that Gilbert’s team discovered is called TESS of Interest number 700, or TOI-700. Kepler-186f was the first validated Earth-sized planet to be found orbiting a distant star in the habitable zone. 1. The definition of “habitable zone” is the distance from a star at which liquid water could exist on orbiting planets’ surfaces. Liquid water is a key ingredient for life as we know it, so exoplanets in their stars’ habitable zones are compelling places to search for life. Habitable zones are also known as Goldilocks’ zones, where conditions might be just right – neither too hot nor too cold – for life. The Sun, and other G-type stars like it, live for about 10 billion years. Comparison of small planets found by Kepler in the habitable zone of their host stars. D) include hot Jupiters. However, modern models for the range of the habitable zone take into account more subtle effects, such as the effect of the carbonate-silicate cycle in regulating carbon dioxide in a planet's atmosphere. Using NASA's Kepler Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered the first Earth-size planet orbiting a star in the "habitable zone" -- the range of distance from a star where liquid water might pool on the surface of an orbiting planet. Compared to the Sun, it is a small, dim star. This illustration depicts one possible appearance of the planet Kepler-452b, the first near-Earth-size world to be found in the habitable zone of a star similar to our Sun. (Kepler-62e, Kepler-62f, Kepler-186f, Kepler-296e, Kepler-296f, Kepler-438b, Kepler-440b, Kepler-442b) (Kepler Space Telescope; 6 January 2015). Planet d is Earth-size, within the star’s habitable zone and orbits TOI-700 every 37 days. Nevertheless, they are worthy of study because they may be the first extrasolar terrestrial planets that can actually be observed" ( James Kasting, 2010 , … C) include some Earths and super-Earths. The size of the habitable zone clearly depends on the luminosity of the star, which determines the equilibrium temperature of the planet. This study also examined planets abound cooler, less-massive K-type stars, which exist for … B) are all jovian planets. Planets found in the habitable zone of other stars A) are all rocky planets, like the terrestrial planets in our solar system. Among them, the planets’ presence in the host star’s “goldilocks zone,” or the habitable orbit around a star where liquid water can exist thanks to the right temperature.