How does shape effect intonation. The double reed has two areas that can be adjusted, the internal and the external dimensions. A piece of cane that is not pre-gouged properly will change the gouge dimensions of the cane. More pre-gouging means less gouging, words of wisdom to remember when making oboe reeds. [CDATA[*/ (function () { var scriptURL = 'https://sdks.shopifycdn.com/buy-button/latest/buy-button-storefront.min.js'; if (window.ShopifyBuy) { if (window.ShopifyBuy.UI) { ShopifyBuyInit(); } else { loadScript(); } } else { loadScript(); } function loadScript() { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = true; script.src = scriptURL; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(script); script.onload = ShopifyBuyInit; } function ShopifyBuyInit() { var client = ShopifyBuy.buildClient({ domain: 'a-lakota-reeds.myshopify.com', storefrontAccessToken: '0ced542c06149b414a433a5df753ebc7', }); ShopifyBuy.UI.onReady(client).then(function (ui) { ui.createComponent('collection', { id: '82029150306', node: document.getElementById('collection-component-1590099011331'), moneyFormat: '%24%7B%7Bamount%7D%7D', options: { "product": { "styles": { "product": { "@media (min-width: 601px)": { "max-width": "calc(25% - 20px)", "margin-left": "20px", "margin-bottom": "50px", "width": "calc(25% - 20px)" }, "text-align": "left", "img": { "height": "calc(100% - 15px)", "position": "absolute", "left": "0", "right": "0", "top": "0" }, "imgWrapper": { "padding-top": "calc(75% + 15px)", "position": "relative", "height": "0" } }, "button": { "font-size": "14px", "padding-top": "15px", "padding-bottom": "15px", ":hover": { "background-color": "#1280d9" }, "background-color": "#148ef1", ":focus": { "background-color": "#1280d9" } }, "quantityInput": { "font-size": "14px", "padding-top": "15px", "padding-bottom": "15px" } }, "text": { "button": "Add to cart" } }, "productSet": { "styles": { "products": { "@media (min-width: 601px)": { "margin-left": "-20px" } } } }, "modalProduct": { "contents": { "img": false, "imgWithCarousel": true, "button": false, "buttonWithQuantity": true }, "styles": { "product": { "@media (min-width: 601px)": { "max-width": "100%", "margin-left": "0px", "margin-bottom": "0px" } }, "button": { "font-size": "14px", "padding-top": "15px", "padding-bottom": "15px", ":hover": { "background-color": "#1280d9" }, "background-color": "#148ef1", ":focus": { "background-color": "#1280d9" } }, "quantityInput": { "font-size": "14px", "padding-top": "15px", "padding-bottom": "15px" } }, "text": { "button": "Add to cart" } }, "cart": { "styles": { "button": { "font-size": "14px", "padding-top": "15px", "padding-bottom": "15px", ":hover": { "background-color": "#1280d9" }, "background-color": "#148ef1", ":focus": { "background-color": "#1280d9" } } }, "text": { "total": "Subtotal", "button": "Checkout" } }, "toggle": { "styles": { "toggle": { "background-color": "#148ef1", ":hover": { "background-color": "#1280d9" }, ":focus": { "background-color": "#1280d9" } }, "count": { "font-size": "14px" } } } }, }); }); } })(); /*]]>*/, Good review of reed making Aaron. Everything I discuss is again to be treated as a variable which is changed without anything else being changed. The three sections are then examined for straightness and curvature. "padding-top": "15px", It is not my point to say a reed should be A, B and C, but that if the internal dimension changes it will likely affect the reed in such a way. } The oboe reed will be crowing with less rattle though usually flat and long. There are many steps  while making oboe reeds, I will outline the process but it can take years to learn to make oboe reeds from start to finish. I suggest using an easel and knife for those just starting their journey of making oboe reeds. } Oboe reeds, bassoon reeds and bagpipe reeds too. "height": "0" }, As with Baroque oboe, the bottom halves of staples are covered with thread rather than cork. }, Read Adjusting oboe reed pitch without any tools, and the internal dimensions of the double reed,  for more information on these topics. I suggest these be removed with a sharp beveled knife with great care to remove them in their entirety. ... Oboe Reed Cases . "background-color": "#1280d9" } Promotion Available. } I clip and thin the tip so the reed is stable and not overly resistant. The same concepts will hold true for any of the qualities affected by the internal dimensions of the double reed. I think that when talking about the reed width we are essentially talking about  something correlating to the volume of the space within the reed. Scraping behind the heart will usually bring out the 2nd “C” and scraping a few Millimeters  (5–8) above the thread often brings out the 3rd “C”. ":hover": { I spent a lot of time early in my studies playing with different gouges and shapes and ultimately came to the conclusion that there is a reason that certain things are considered “standard”, it is because it works well. Learning how to make oboe reeds with a gouging machine that is not working properly will cause many frustrations. } Now this is not going to be the difference between a tuba and piccolo so the change is not drastic, but it is noticeable. Knowing the length will allow you to know if you are tying to the end of the tube or beyond. Hopefully, I can provide the student with some insight into what qualities the internal dimensions are going to affect. Staples can be used to compensate/balance the qualities of shape and gouge. 2.8 out of 5 stars 26. A wider tip opening is going to positively affect response in the lower registers of the instrument. }, This problem can sometimes be cured by soaking the reed in hot water or by squishing closed the back of a soaked reed. I do not think it is a problem to make blanks and then leave them without scraping them at all, but when I come back to said blanks I will soak them, then scrape them, and then let them dry again before opening the tip. The problem may have a very simple fix which is  to adjust the internal dimension of the reed slightly. If someone is having trouble with reeds that are too closed then they may want to clip them open right away, though I would still worry about the sides leaking. A more advanced reed maker may decide their reeds are too sharp for their needs and decide to change the shaper tip dimensions and not their air. Shavings are progressively taken away from the cane until no more can be removed (assuming the gouger is set up properly). The same reed may close up for them if they were to try to adjust the internal dimension. On a 27 mm tube, tie length is 59 mm; tip 3 to 4 mm; heart/plateau 7 to 8 mm; windows 15 mm; wire 3 mm above the thread (I don’t use wire, have tried but get better results without it) Playing length 55 to 57 mm I put a small length of aquarium tubing on the big end of the tube before tying to create a seal between the tube & the bocal. I use both a planing board and Reeds n Stuff pre-gouger before I gouge oboe cane, this allows me to use my gouger for only a few passes on the cane. Please see below for information directly from LC Double Reeds including use and washing guidelines. Ears that are not removed properly will cause the tip of the reed to leak. Attention paid to cushioned response, stable intonation, and gathered tone. ?Merry Xmas and all that. If you changed staple … That is again a topic for an oboe reed making book in itself. I balance the oboe reed from tip to back and clip the reed to crow at my desired pitch (a slightly flat C natural 5-10 cents). Suggested tie on length is 72mm dependant on staples. There are likely oboists out there that will have success with a gouge outside of these dimensions, these numbers are a good place to start. "toggle": { The greater the internal volume of space within a double reed, the lower the pitch will be, The lesser the internal volume of space within a double reed, the higher the pitch will be. There are many variables in making double reeds, so as a general rule, what I am speaking about is a change in one variable at a time. The external and the internal dimensions. Cane that is not straight or has a curve should be discarded. See its all connected. You will tie the string at the very end of the tube, and you may not be able to see it when it is covered by the cane. "padding-top": "15px", "right": "0", I usually use get cane that is shaped at Gilbert #1 and I tie my reeds to 72 1/2 mm. Learn How To Process Oboe Cane. Get it as soon as Tue, Jan 12. "img": { Internal. I am also happy to answer the questions of those oboe students just learning how to make oboe reeds. I tend to relate this to the vibrational frequencies of the pitch. A person may have flat, resistant and unresponsive reeds. I personally want to open my embouchure with very little pressure on the reed, play right on the tip of the reed, and use a lot of support to create a very high-pressure stream of air. ShopifyBuyInit(); "position": "absolute", RS Berkeley OB400 Elite Series Oboe with Case and Accessories. Having a holistic understanding of every variable will ultimatly lead to better reeds. I also include the gouge since it is the initial thickness at different points. A more narrow tip opening is going to positively affect response in the higher registers of the instrument. ":focus": { or if you scrape some off the tip and cut it open. ui.createComponent('collection', { The gouge is very important when making reeds, one of, if not the most important step in reed making (though every step affects the next so they are all important). find the balance, be happy oboe-ing ….. or bassoon-ing or whatever you please. }, It is a transfer of energy from our bodies to the reed. But even if a player could afford that expense, there is the nettlesome question of its “embouchure”: how each reed fits, feels, and vibrates between your lips, and … Question: What is the difference between oboe reeds made from cane gouged with a C/S (centre to side ratio) of 0.15 and 0.18? I suggest going with something standard and finding a shape that works well with the gouge unless you are comfortable adjusting machines and already competent at making oboe reeds. I have been called “the Anti-oboist” because I tend to be pretty laid back and relaxed by nature, but internally I consider myself a long-term perfectionist. The smaller diameter will create a reed with a larger opening, a larger diameter will create a reed with a smaller diameter. "quantityInput": { "margin-left": "0px", }, Different machines will have different curves to the blade, and provide more or less control to the finished dimensions of the cane. I suggest the tie on length be around 72mm for a great seal. I continue to thin directly behind the heart and balance to that adjustment by clipping the tip and again thinning the sides of the tip. The shiny bark of the cane is now removed, and cane is progressively removed to make the oboe reed vibrate properly. I will never tie and open a blank in one sitting. function ShopifyBuyInit() { "background-color": "#1280d9" This will usually be a little shorter on a thick-wall staple and a little longer on a thin-wall staple, though I have come across staples that do not follow that logic due to the opening dimensions of the staples. I gave them the standard “double reed width affects A,B, and C” and kept it to the qualities in themselves. I will not be offended if I am deemed totally ignorant of my understanding of Bassoon or other double reeds. I should disclaim to any bassoonists or other double reed player (bagpipe, shawm, Duduk, etcetera) that may come across this article that I am an oboist. "background-color": "#148ef1", The tied oboe reed at this point is called a “blank”. This is going to be the most difficult to express in terms of the internal dimension of the reed alone. (function () { This is an old model and has been replaced by this. 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