Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Present Population of Kerala is estimated to be 35.1 million. They are referred to collectively as St. Thomas (Mar Thoma) Christians in allusion to the tradition that St. Thomas the Apostle first evangelized the region. Increasing population and limited participation in higher education are mainly blamed for backwardness of Muslims, but a new report questions this argument, saying the community's population in Kerala rose by 15 lakh between 2001-2011 despite being economically better and literate. Most Malayalis are descendants of the early inhabitants of India, the so-called Dravidians (speakers of Dravidian languages), who were driven southward between about 2000 and 1500 bce when the Aryans (speakers of Indo-Aryan languages) descended into the Indian subcontinent. Kerala stretches for about 360 miles (580 km) along the Malabar Coast, varying in width from roughly 20 to 75 miles (30 to 120 km). By 2011, 12.6% of Kerala’s population is past 60 years, compared to the all India average of 8.6%. Below replacement fertility is one of them. Regardless of their sect, these indigenous Christians share a common set of early Christian traditions unique to the Malabar Coast. 1961. Kerala is an State of India with population of Approximate 3.34 Crores. [321] Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population; with a density of 859 persons per km 2, its land is nearly three times as densely settled as the national average of 370 persons per km 2. Density of Population. The state is currently home to about 2.76% of India's total population. (2011) 33,387,677. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Of the total population of Kerala, working population (main and marginal workers) constitute Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Updates? The population of … As per 2011 Provisional Population Figures, Rural Population in Kerala is 17,455,506. It is a small state, constituting only about 1 percent of the total area of the country. It is bordered by the states of Karnataka (formerly Mysore) to the north and Tamil Nadu to the east and by the Arabian Sea to the south and west; it also surrounds Mahe, a segment of the state of Puducherry, on the northwestern coast. The watery coastal zones of Kerala are interspersed with coconut palm groves, while much of the Western Ghats and riverine areas are covered with rainforests and monsoon forests (tropical deciduous forests). Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. 32.3% and non-workers form 67.7%. Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the east… Along the coast, a linked chain of lagoons and backwaters form the so-called Venice of India. Elements of Indo-Aryan ancestry remain strongest among the Nambudiri, a prominent caste of orthodox Hindus. The child population (0-6 years) in Kerala, too, witnessed a negative trend in 2001-11 at -8.44%. Kerala is among the preferred destinations for nature loving tourists from across the world. attempts were made by the earlier rulers of the State to collect statistics of the population and the resources of the country. A large number of population in Kerala belongs to Malayali ethnicity. Population of Kerala - Located in South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in terms of social development. It is a small state, constituting only about 1 percent of the total area of the country. God's own country as it is famously known, Kerala gets the … Rolling grasslands are typical of the upland region. The first state to receive rainfall in India. km. Sardines, tunas, mackerels, and prawns are among the principal products of the industry. The forests yield valuable timbers such as ebony, rosewood, and teak. Also notable is the high social status that continues to be accorded to women of Kerala, owing to the former strength of a matrilineal kinship system. Kerala Population 2020 – 37.96128 Million. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. Thereafter censuses were taken in Travancore State in 1836 and Cochin State in 1854. The national average is 382 up from 324 ten years ago. 19 percent of the total population. That is zero growth. Second comes Thiruvananthapuram with a population of 33,07,284 people followed by Ernakulam with 32,79,860 people. Out of this 8,403,706 are males and 9,051,800 are females whereas urban population in this state is 15,932,171. The capital is Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). This diverse natural environment is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife. Commercial poultry farming is well developed. Thereafter, census was taken every 10 years. As of 2011 [update] , Thiruvananthapuram is the most populous city in Kerala. The major urban centres and industrial complexes include Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kollam (Quilon), Alappuzha (Alleppey), Thrissur (Trichur), and Thalassery (Tellicherry). The state’s total child population in 2011 was 3,472,955 compared to 3,793,146 in 2001. To conclude it, the population of Kerala in the year 2020 as per estimates = 37.96128 Million. Kerala is a state in the south-west of India. Among the more important rivers that flow to the Arabian Sea are the Ponnani (Bharatapuzha), Periyar, Chalakudi, and Pamba. (estimated). Assume that rest of all the religions has only replacement rate of fertility. The city of Chennai has the highest population of Malayalis in a metropolitan area outside Kerala, followed by Bangalore. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The first census of this State of Kerala was taken in The population of all cities and towns in the State of Kerala by census years. Wayanad is the least populated district The earliest authentic account of census in this part of India is available from the "Geographical and Statistical Memoir of the Survey of Travancore and Cochin States" conducted by Lieutenants Ward and Conner during the period 1816-20. As per details from Census 2011, Kerala has population of 3.34 Crores, an increase from figure of 3.18 Crore in 2001 census. 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